The 22 Best Things to See and Do in Helsinki

When I landed in Helsinki, I didn’t really know what to expect. Out of all the capital cities in Northern Europe, Helsinki gets the least “buzz.”

Founded in the 16th century by the King of Sweden, Helsinki was originally established to rival the bustling trading port of Tallinn. Unfortunately, growth was slow and most of the city died during the plague of 1710. It wasn’t until the Russians annexed the region that it started to develop and grow into the city it is today.

While small (less than 1 million people live here) and not as popular as Stockholm or Copenhagen, Helsinki is a hip, modern capital home to a vibrant art and music scene. It’s bursting with museums, cafes, and green space. You can easily do most of your sightseeing in the city on foot since it’s compact. And best of all, Helsinki sees a fraction of the tourists that other Scandinavian capitals get.

To help you make the most of your visit, here is my list of the best things to do in Helsinki:

1. Take a Free Walking Tour

One of the first things I always do when I arrive in a new destination is to take a free walking tour. You get to see the main sights, learn about the history and culture, and have a local expert available to answer all your questions.

Green Cap Tours offers a free 1.5-2 hour tour that acts as a solid introduction to the city. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
 

2. See an Immersive Lightshow

GENESIS: An Immersive Lightshow is a breathtaking audiovisual experience that has captivated thousands of spectators around the world and is now in Helsinki. Set inside the iconic Kallio Church, this 360º immersive light show takes visitors on a mesmerizing journey through the creation of the universe, blending monumental projections, classical music, and cutting-edge video mapping. For 45 unforgettable minutes, light, sound, and architecture merge to create a truly awe-inspiring experience that feels both meditative and spectacular. Tickets available on the Fever platform.
 

3. Visit the Post Museum

A museum about the postal service sounds absolutely boring but I found it surprisingly interesting. The museum highlights the history of the mail service in Finland, from ships and sleds in the 1600s to the modern-day service. There are tons of relics, galleries, and short films about how they made mail delivery work in such a sparsely populated and harsh environment. It does an excellent job taking a boring subject and making it fun, accessible, and educational.
 

4. Attend a Candlelight Concert

If you want to experience live classical music during your visit, check out Candlelight Concerts. It’s a series of original music concerts played by local musicians in all kinds of different and unique venues around the city. What makes them really interesting is that the space (and performers) are illuminated by thousands of candles. The series originally focused on classical music by artists like Vivaldi and Mozart, but has since branched out, so their events cover a lot more genres now (jazz, soul, opera, contemporary, movie soundtracks) — but all played by classical musicians (think string quartets).

It’s also a multi-sensory experience that features different elements, such as ballet dancers or aerial performers. It’s super unique and a cool way to experience live music while supporting local artists. Check out their website to see what’s on during your visit.
 

5. Relax in Sinebrychoff Park

Dating to the 18th century, this small park was originally a private garden belonging to a Russian businessman before becoming a public park in the 1960s. Today, it’s a popular spot for picnics, relaxing, events, and sledding in the winter. There are lots of cafes nearby so grab a snack and come here to lounge and watch the day go by. It’s super popular with the locals in the summer.
 

6. Explore the National Museum of Finland

As a history buff, I always appreciate a good museum. I’ve been to more than my fair share of disappointing and underfunded museums over the years. Fortunately, this was not one of them. This museum has a large collection of Finnish artifacts from the Stone Age to the present, including jewelry, coins, tools, weapons, and more. Containing the most comprehensive collection of cultural history in Finland, the museum is ideal for learning about Finnish folk culture and the Finno-Ugric people. Permanent collections can be viewed alongside a fascinating array of rotating pop-up exhibits. The museum also hosts workshops and tours. It’s a good place to get an overview of Finland’s history.
 

7. Wander the Suomenlinna Fortress

Suomenlinna is a UNESCO World Heritage Site constructed by Sweden in 1748 on an island just off the coast. Originally named “Sveaborg” (Castle of the Swedes), it was built as a deterrent against Russian expansionism. Eventually, it was renamed to “Suomenlinna” (Castle of Finland) in 1918 when the country gained independence. A visit here is a relaxing way to spend half a day as you can explore the fort, wander the island, or chill in one of the many parks.

There are also a lot of interesting buildings here (including six different museums) and some out-of-the-way beaches.
 

8. Visit the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art

Opened in 1990, Kiasma is housed in a unique modern building not far from the Post Museum. The collection consists of over 8,500 works and pays tribute to Finnish art from the 1960s to the present day. Part of the Finnish National Gallery, Kiasma is Finnish for “chiasma,” a term describing the crossing of nerves or tendons, and was named by American architect Steven Holl, who designed the unique building. Concerts and events are often held within Kiasma and the building contains a theater, a library, a café restaurant, and a bookstore.
 

9. See the Finnish Museum of Photography

This museum houses an awesome collection of photography from both Finnish and international artists. There are rotating exhibits as well as exhibits by new and emerging photographers. There’s always something interesting here so check the website to see what’s on display during your visit. It’s a pretty compact museum, so it doesn’t take long to see.
 

10. Marvel at the Helsinki Cathedral

This cathedral was built in the 19th century as a tribute to Czar Nicholas I (the Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland). Located next to the Bank Museum (more on that below), it towers over the city and is one of the most recognizable facets of the capital’s skyline. If you’ve visited a lot of cathedrals won’t likely walk away thinking this is one of the greatest cathedrals in Europe, but I think it’s one of the best in Scandinavia. They have a (free) short organ recital every Wednesday at 5pm.
 

11. Stroll Around the Central Market

For souvenir shopping, tasty local food, fresh produce (including lots of berries in the summer), and great people-watching, be sure to head to the Central Market. It’s located near the harbor, which sits on the coast of the Baltic Sea. In October, the herring market begins which is a huge local event. The market has heated tents when it gets cold and there are plenty of restaurants and cafes around making it a fun place to visit any time of the year. While it is often swarming with tourists, I heard enough Finnish to know it isn’t a complete tourist trap. It’s open daily from 8am-5pm.
 

12. Explore the Sinebrychoff Art Museum

This is the only museum in the city that focuses on older European paintings and portraits (from the 14th-19th centuries). Housed in a building built in 1842, there are around 4,000 items in the collection. Not only are there some incredible and historic works here but part of the museum is composed of the Sinebrychoff residence itself. You can walk through the old Sinebrychoff estate and see what life was like for the affluent in Helsinki in the 19th century.
 

13. Visit the Bank of Finland Museum

Admittedly, a bank museum sounds even more boring than a post museum but this museum was one of the coolest museums I’ve seen in a long time. First and foremost, it paints a clear and insightful picture of the history of money in Finland. They also host rotating exhibitions on all sorts of related topics (such as counterfeit money). But what I found the museum really did well was to explain the history of modern finance. It makes the topic so clear and concise that I really learned a lot during my visit.
 

14. Relax in Esplanade Park

This park, known as Espa to the locals, is a popular place to spend an afternoon when the weather is nice. In the warmer summer months, there are street musicians and performers around as well as lots of green space and benches for anyone looking to lounge with a book or a picnic. Opened in 1818, the park also has some walking and jogging trails too. It’s just a nice place to relax and soak in the city.
 

15. See Uspenski Cathedral

This large red cathedral is hard to miss. It’s an Eastern Orthodox church with large domes and gold crosses and definitely has a very Russian feel to it. Consecrated in 1868, it’s actually the largest Eastern Orthodox church in all of Western Europe. The interior is lavishly decorated too, with a large vaulted ceiling and lots of Eastern Orthodox icons (though some of the most famous icons have actually been stolen in recent years).
 

16. Take a Food Tour

If you’re a foodie like me, you have to take a food tour. They’re the best way to sample the local delicacies and traditional foods, such as fresh fish, wild game, craft beer, and Finnish porridge. Heather’s Helsinki offers a tasty tour of the city that lasts five hours and includes many different stops around the city for just 85 EUR per person. You’ll not only get to eat some great food but you’ll learn a ton about the history and culture behind the cuisine too.
 

17. Visit the Helsinki City Museum

Opened in 1911, this is an excellent city museum with plenty of descriptions and top-notch exhibits and photos. It’s actually the third-best city museum I’ve come across in Europe (after the Amsterdam and Barcelona museums). Do not miss it. You learn a lot about the city and about how it has changed and evolved over the centuries.
 

18. Chill out in Kaivopuisto Park

This huge park is tucked away in the southeast corner of Helsinki. During the winter, tobogganing is popular here. Lots of events are held here as well, such as Vappu Day (May 1st) celebrations. The park overflows with thousands of locals who come to picnic, listen to music, and drink away the day. Since it’s so out of the way, you hardly ever see tourists here.
 

19. Hit the Sauna

You can’t visit Finland without going to a sauna. The word itself is Finnish, as the sauna was invented here millenia ago. There are around 3 million in the country (which is a lot since there are only 5.5 million people in Finland). There are plenty of public saunas in Helsinki, most of which cost around 15 EUR and have separate sections for men and women. You can usually rent towels as well, and while going nude is the traditional method there’s no shame in wearing a towel either. Some of the best saunas in the city are:

• Kotiharjun Sauna
• Sauna Hermanni
• Allas Sea Pool

20. Explore Seurasaari Island

This island just north of the city is home to an open-air museum featuring traditional style Finnish buildings. Guided tours are offered daily in the summer and take you around the buildings and shed light on how Finns lived from the 17th-19th centuries. The museum, which opened in 1909, collected the buildings from all around the country so you aren’t seeing replicas. These are actual historic buildings that were moved here to be preserved.
 

21. Visit the Design Museum

Finnish design, like its Scandinavian counterparts, is incredibly popular, known for seamlessly integrating design elements into regular life. The museum teaches you about Finnish architecture and design history over the last century and a half. Opened in 1873, the Design Museum holds over 75,000 objects, 40,000 drawings, and 100,000 photographs.
 

22. Check out Amos Rex

Named after Amos Anderson, a Finnish patron of the arts, Amos Rex is an art museum that opened in August 2018. It has a rotating series of temporary exhibitions from local and international artists (check the website for details) and is already one of the most popular in Helsinki. I’m not a modern art fan, but I’m told this gallery has really cool exhibitions.

Helsinki is a city that deserves more praise than it gets. Fortunately for you, since it’s often overlooked, you can visit without dealing with the crowds that so many other European capitals are plagued with. While it’s not super cheap, there are tons of free and affordable things to do here so that you can enjoy the city without breaking the bank!

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