Economic pressures are only exacerbating the situation in the region, with high inflation, increased debt and climate shocks reducing governments’ ability to invest in services and essential infrastructure. 

“To beef up long-term resilience, comprehensive approaches are required and partnerships that prioritize macroeconomic stability and inclusive growth, as well as more robust economic governance,” he said.

Supporting women and youth 

Mr. Simão also updated on efforts toward empowerment of women and young people. 

“An increasing number of countries have also adopted laws to promote women's participation in politics and decision-making,” he said, citing Senegal and Ghana as examples. 

He acknowledged, however, that implementation of national action plans “remains quite slow in many countries.”

Reasons for hope

While the situation in the region remains fragile, signs of calm are emerging. For example, he said Cameroon and Nigeria have reaffirmed commitment to resolving the remaining points of disagreement over their shared border.

Mr. Simão reiterated the importance of collective commitment to address the crises affecting West Africa and the Sahel. 

“Eighty years after its creation, the United Nations remains more vital than ever," he said, calling on the international community to unite to serve the people of the region.